Do you know that in fiscal year 2016, RAC audits identified and corrected $473.92 million in improper payments? Unpreparedness for audits can be particularly risky in the healthcare field.
So, what are RAC audits? And how can your practice best prepare for them? Today, we’re taking a closer look into the RAC audit process and how orthotic and prosthetic practices can effectively prepare for these audits.
What Are RAC Audits?
RAC audits, or Recovery Audit Contractor audits, are reviews conducted to identify and correct improper payments made by Medicare. These audits focus on both overpayments and underpayments.
RACs are third-party contractors hired by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) to review claims submitted by healthcare providers. They analyze claims data and medical records to spot errors. These errors could include:
- Incorrect coding,
- Lack of necessary documentation,
- Or services billed that weren’t medically necessary.
RAC audits safeguard the Medicare program’s financial integrity by identifying improper payments and ensuring accurate reimbursements to healthcare providers. This protects taxpayer funds while guaranteeing fair compensation for delivered services.
Understanding the RAC Audit Process
The RAC audit process starts with the selection of claims for review. RACs use data analysis to identify claims that may have errors.
Audits employ data analysis to identify potential payment discrepancies. These initial scans flag claims for further scrutiny, narrowing the focus to those most likely involving overpayments or underpayments.
RACs delve deeper with two review types:
- Automated Reviews: These swift scans leverage data analysis to pinpoint straightforward errors, like duplicate billing, without requiring medical records.
- Complex Reviews: These more intricate examinations necessitate a closer look at medical records to assess issues like medical necessity and proper coding.
When a complex review is needed, the RAC sends an Additional Documentation Request (ADR) to the healthcare provider. This request outlines the specific documents required for the audit.
Providers must gather and submit these documents within a set timeframe. The review process continues as the RAC examines the submitted records to identify errors.
Once the review is complete, the RAC sends the audit results to the provider. If errors are found, the RAC specifies the overpayments or underpayments.
Providers have the opportunity to respond or appeal if they disagree with the findings. This appeals process is an integral part of the audit, allowing providers to ensure the accuracy of the results.
Preparing for an RAC Audit
Start by organizing and maintaining thorough documentation for all claims. This includes patient records, billing details, and any supporting documents. Keeping these records updated and easily accessible can save time and reduce stress during an audit.
Regular internal audits are another vital step in preparation. By conducting these audits, you can identify and correct potential issues before they become problems in a RAC audit. This proactive approach helps ensure your billing practices are accurate and compliant with Medicare regulations.
Training your staff on compliance and audit procedures is also essential. Everyone involved in the billing process should understand the importance of accurate documentation.
They should also know the steps to take when receiving an audit request. Regular training sessions can keep your team informed about any changes in regulations and best practices.
ADR Response
When you receive an Additional Documentation Request (ADR), respond promptly. Gather all requested documents and review them carefully to ensure they meet the requirements.
Submitting complete and accurate information can help prevent delays and complications during the audit.
Consider using technology to streamline your audit preparation. Electronic health records (EHR) systems and audit management software can help you organize and track documentation more efficiently. These tools can also provide reminders and alerts for upcoming deadlines and requirements.
Orthotic and prosthetic practices face unique challenges during RAC audits. Your practice often deals with complex billing and documentation, which makes thorough preparation vital.
Benefits of Outsourcing Medical Billing
Outsourcing medical billing can offer significant advantages for orthotic and prosthetic practices, especially when preparing for RAC audits. One of the main benefits is the expertise that third-party billing companies bring to the table.
These companies are staffed with professionals who are well-versed in the latest Medicare regulations and coding requirements. Their specialized knowledge can help reduce errors in billing and ensure that claims are submitted accurately.
Another advantage is the reduction in administrative burden. Handling billing in-house requires a lot of time and resources, which can distract from patient care.
By outsourcing, practices can focus more on their core activities. Meanwhile, the billing company manages the complex and time-consuming billing process.
Outsourcing can also provide better cash flow management. Professional billing companies often have higher collection rates and faster turnaround times for claims.
They have systems in place to follow up on denied or delayed claims, ensuring that practices receive payments more promptly. This steady cash flow is essential for maintaining the financial health of a practice.
Outsourcing can also improve compliance and reduce the risk of audits. Third-party billing companies stay updated on changes in regulations.
They make sure all billing practices comply with the latest standards. This proactive approach helps minimize the chances of errors that could trigger a RAC audit.
Plus, outsourcing can be cost-effective. Sure, there’s a fee for outsourcing services. However, the savings from reduced errors, faster collections, and decreased administrative costs can outweigh these expenses.
Healthcare Compliance and Audit Preparation Tips
Now you have the answer to your question, “What are RAC audits?” Preparing for RAC audits requires understanding their purpose, maintaining compliance, and preparing thoroughly.
At CBS Medical Billing and Consulting, we’re all about helping you maintain and grow a thriving medical practice. We offer the best medical billing services, especially in the highly regulated orthotics and prosthetics industry.
Fill out our contact form to learn how we can help your practice!


